Gem of the Month
Each month this section will feature
either a topic of interest to gem lovers or one special gemstone with
background on the material and its value.
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June, 2001
GOSHENITE
Goshenite, also known as white beryl,
was named after Goshen, Massachusetts where it was discovered, and is
colorless or very near colorless beryl. It has all the excellent
gemological qualities of the other members of this noble gem family
(emerald, aquamarine, heliodor, red beryl and Morganite). Among these
are sufficient hardness and toughness for most jewelry uses,
stability and lovely polish luster. Its lack of color and relative
abundance, compared to its relatives, explains the rather low value
given this gem. In attempts to improve its value, colorless beryl has
been irradiated to produce a stable yellow color or under certain
conditions an unstable deep blue "Maxixe" type. There have been cases
of Goshenite being used as the cap in assembled stones masquerading
as emerald, or in foilback stones simulating emerald or diamond.
Recently one of the television shopping channels has begun
aggressively marketing Goshenite (or perhaps extremely pale aqua) as White
Aqua TM
, touting its
great rarity. ( I'm
sure the channel's legal department has carefully scrutinized the
wording of their presentations to be technically shy of fraud, I for
one, though, find them absurd. ) Perhaps we should just appreciate this lovely gem for what
it is, and enjoy its subtle beauty. Goshenite gives us another
natural, colorless stone which along with colorless forms of
sapphire, topaz and zircon can be used as a less expensive diamond
substitute, in lieu of a synthetic. Well cut specimens are bright and
extremely attractive. Major sources are Brazil, USA and the former
USSR.
Value:
Goshenite is modestly priced, even for
larger specimens. Exceptional fashioning and top clarity should be
expected of any stones offered for sale at premium prices. Looking
for a wonderful gem bargain -- Goshenite is your stone!
Gemological Data:
Makeup: Beryllium aluminum
silicate
Crystal Structure: Hexagonal
Hardness: 7.5-8
Luster: Vitreous
Density: 2.80
RI: 1.58-1.59
DR: .008
Disperion: .014
Cleavage: rare
UV Fluorescence: inert to weak yellow
or pink (LW and SW)
Stones Currently Available:
Go to: Homepage
-- what's new in faceted
gems -- what's new in
designer cabochons and gem carvings --
gem of the month --
gem of the month archive --
birthstone of the month --
key to all the codes used on the ACS
site -- definitions of
terms used on the ACS site
-- how to order
-- about ACS --
about the ACS cutters --
settings for these gems
--faceting information
-- purchase UltraTec
equipment
-- Mail to
bsmigel@cox.net